Factors Affecting Prison Culture And Inmate Code - 1331 Words

The culture in correctional institutions can vary depending on a variety of factors. Prison culture can be influenced by gender, the country and government in which the inmates are housed, and race. The culture affects the way inmates interact with other inmates and correctional officers; sometimes inmates form gangs or family-like structures. The culture created by inmates in prisons is called â€Å"inmate code† and consists of a completely unique set of rules, traditions, roles, expectations, language, and customs (Seiter, 2014, p. 332.) This paper will explore some of the factors affecting prison culture and inmate code. It is important to note, for use throughout this paper, that although prisons strive to create a positive environment to rehabilitate offenders to return to the community, prisons are still a place of punishment and being isolated from one’s community and family and the lack of ability to make one’s own decisions can easily result in a lo ss of identity. Over 60 years ago, Donald Clemmer coined the term â€Å"prisonization† to refer to the extent with which inmates would conform to the â€Å"folkways, mores, customs, and general culture of the penitentiary,† (as cited in Seiter, 2014, p. 332). Clemmer also stated that the longer an inmate has been incarcerated, the deeper they will be ingrained into prison culture; the more prisonized they will be. The biggest component in determining inmate culture is the gender of the inmates. For example, the inmate code inShow MoreRelatedWhy Juveniles And Juveniles Commit Crimes1982 Words   |  8 PagesCriminologists have been gathering information for years on various factors as to why adults and juveniles commit crimes, what types of people are committing these crimes, and keeping record of the individuals who become incarcerated. One of the more common types of criminals are occasional criminals These types of criminals do not view themselves as long term or associate with a criminal title. 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